The Ant Heuristic “Reloaded”

نویسندگان

چکیده

As a swarm-based optimization heuristic, the Ant System (AS) was proposed to deal with Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Classifified as constructive approach, AS inspired by ants’ social behavior.In Practice, its implementation reveals three basic variants that exploit two operating models: fifirst “natural” model, where ants move and update pheromones, consideration of distances between towns, defifine Ant-Quantity variant, without considering for Ant-Density variant. Or an “abnormal” second delay updates until all have completed full cycle, then consider tour length which defifines Ant-Cycle claimed be best We reload reconsider these ant algorithms their respective models. propose explore “overlooked” third consists further expanding attitude, forcing them simultaneously, after every single move, thus conceiving Ant-Step model. Keeping option whether or not distances, we new algorithms: Ant-Step-Quantity Ant-Step-Density. The aim this paper is present assess in respect existing ones, specially one considered best, through experimental study on various symmetric TSP benchmarks.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Statistics, Optimization and Information Computing

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2310-5070', '2311-004X']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.19139/soic-2310-5070-1218